Consumer Proposal vs. Bankruptcy: What Happens to Your Credit?

Consumer proposal vs bankruptcy consultation in Canada

A consumer proposal is usually lighter on your credit than bankruptcy – it is rated R7 (versus R9), lets you keep your assets, and ages off sooner. Here is how the two compare for your credit, and how to decide.

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Consumer Proposal vs. Bankruptcy at a Glance

  • Credit rating: proposal = R7; bankruptcy = R9 (most serious).
  • How long it stays: proposal ~3 years after completion (up to 6 from filing); first bankruptcy 6-7 years after discharge.
  • Your assets: a proposal lets you keep your home and car; bankruptcy can require surrendering some assets.
  • What you repay: a proposal repays part of what you owe over up to 5 years; bankruptcy can be faster but with bigger consequences.
  • Filed through: both go through a Licensed Insolvency Trustee.
Consumer proposal vs bankruptcy and your credit in Canada
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Which Is Better for Your Credit?

For most people, a consumer proposal does less damage and recovers faster than bankruptcy. But the right choice depends on your income, assets and total debt. A Licensed Insolvency Trustee can confirm which you qualify for – and our overview of debt relief options compares the lighter alternatives too.

Rebuilding Your Credit Afterward

Whichever route you take, your credit can recover. Make every payment on time, open a secured credit card, keep balances low, and check your Equifax and TransUnion reports. See how to fix your credit in Canada.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is a consumer proposal better than bankruptcy for my credit?
Usually yes – a proposal is rated R7 and lets you keep assets, while bankruptcy is R9 and stays longer.
How long does each stay on my credit report?
A consumer proposal stays about 3 years after completion (up to 6 from filing); a first bankruptcy stays 6-7 years after discharge.
Can I rebuild my credit during either one?
Yes – on-time payments and a secured credit card build positive history while the record ages off.

Salvador Bernardo — Credit Specialist

Salvador Bernardo writes about credit repair and recovery for Canadians at FixMyCredit.ca. Read more →